所需软件
首先你必须安装以下软件，你才能成功完成这份教程：
* 来自gcc项目的gcc和g++, 最好是4.1或更高的版本。
* svn（Subversion客户端）
* pkg-config
* X11和OpenGL的开发库及头文件
* libjpeg、libpng、libungif、libxml2和libxslt的开发库及头文件
* makeobj脚本。可以做为kdesdk-scripts(debian)或类似的软件包的部件来安装，或者直接从WebSVN下载该软件本身。
* shared-mime-info软件包，是KDE现在使用的freedesktop MIME标准。
你也许还需要安装以下软件：
* bash
我按照教程的说明安装了以上的软件，然后执行makeobj脚本
脚本内容如下：
#! /usr/bin/env bash
# this is a script around make which basicly checks
# if it's in srcdir or in builddir and changes to
# the right directory for calling /usr/bin/make
# (C) Stephan Kulow
# You may need to set OBJ_REPLACEMENT variable to get it to work.
# In the variable use the sed syntax to switch directories, for example
# export OBJ_REPLACEMENT="s:/home/zack/cvs/kde:/home/zack/build:"
# will assure that the builds are performed under /home/zack/build
# directory, when the cvs is held under /home/zack/cvs/kde.
file=Makefile
dir=.
args=()
while test $# -gt 0 ; do
case "${1}" in
-f)
shift
file="${1}"
shift
args=("${args[@]}" -f $file)
;;
-C)
shift
dir="${1}"
shift ;;
*)
args=("${args[@]}" "$1")
shift
;;
esac
done
if test "$dir" = "." && test ! -f CMakeLists.txt && test -f ../CMakeLists.txt; then
cd ..
fi
if test ! -f $dir/$file; then
if test -n "$OBJ_SUBDIR"; then
dir=$PWD
subdir=.
while test ! -f $dir/$OBJ_SUBDIR/$file; do
subdir=`basename $dir`"/$subdir"
dir=`dirname $dir`
if test "$dir" = "/"; then
# the case that someone puts the compile dir in /
# is very unlikely, so we better skip here ;)
echo "can't find $OBJ_SUBDIR above current dir"
exit 1
fi
done
cd $dir/$OBJ_SUBDIR/$subdir
else
if test -n "$OBJ_REPLACEMENT"; then
pwd=`echo $PWD | sed -e "$OBJ_REPLACEMENT"`
if test ! -f $pwd/$dir/$file; then
# No objdir found. But if "make" will work in srcdir, then go ahead; might be a non-kde project.
test -f $dir/GNUmakefile && file=GNUmakefile
test -f $dir/makefile && file=makefile
test -f $dir/$file || file=""
if test -z "$file"; then
echo "no objdir found. Tried $pwd"
exit 1
fi
fi
cd $pwd/$dir
fi
fi
else
cd $dir
fi
echo "makeobj[0]: Entering directory \`$PWD'"
if test -z "$MAKE"; then
using_new_unsermake=0
if head -n 1 $file | grep unsermake >/dev/null; then
using_new_unsermake=1
fi
if head -n 1 $file | grep automake >/dev/null; then
using_new_unsermake=0
fi
if test $using_new_unsermake -eq 1; then
MAKE=`type -p unsermake`
if test ! -x "$MAKE"; then
echo 'Makefile was created with unsermake, but there'
echo 'is no unsermake in $PATH'
exit 1
fi
else
MAKE=/usr/bin/make
fi
fi
LANGUAGE=C $MAKE "${args[@]}"
retval=$?
echo "makeobj[0]: Leaving directory \`$PWD'"
exit $retval
输出结果如下：
makeobj[0]: Entering directory `/home/kde-devel'
head: 无法打开 “Makefile” 读取数据: 没有那个文件或目录
head: 无法打开 “Makefile” 读取数据: 没有那个文件或目录
make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.
makeobj[0]: Leaving directory `/home/kde-devel'
请高手解答！！！！
