不妨好好看手册:
maxLength : int
This property holds the maximum permitted length of the text.
If the text is too long, it is truncated at the limit.
If truncation occurs any selected text will be unselected, the cursor position is set to 0 and the first part of the string is shown.
If the line edit has an input mask, the mask defines the maximum string length.
By default, this property contains a value of 32767.
Access functions:
int maxLength () const
void setMaxLength ( int )