SJLJ (setjmp/longjmp):
    available for 32 bit and 64 bit
    not “zero-cost”: even if an exception isn’t thrown, it incurs a minor performance penalty (~15% in exception heavy code) but sometimes the penalty can be more significant: 
https://bugreports.qt-project.org/browse/QTBUG-29653    allows exceptions to traverse through e.g. windows callbacks
DWARF (DW2, dwarf-2)
    available for 32 bit only
    no permanent runtime overhead
    needs whole call stack to be dwarf-enabled, which means exceptions cannot be thrown over e.g. Windows system DLLs.
SEH (zero overhead exception)
    will be available for 64-bit GCC 4.8.
    rubenvb release is available [sourceforge.net] targetting Win64/Personal Builds/rubenvb/gcc-4.8-release/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-4.8.0-win64_rubenvb.7z/download
    MinGW-builds release is available [sourceforge.net]
详情见
http://qt-project.org/wiki/MinGW-64-bit