《Qt实战小项目》2，五子棋游戏 - QTCN开发网

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include "Item.h"

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

#define CHESS_ROWS        15
#define CHESS_COLUMES    15
#define RECT_WIDTH        50
#define RECT_HEIGHT        50

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

protected:
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *);

private:
    void DrawChessboard();      //画棋盘
    void DrawItems();           //画棋子
    void DrawItemWithMouse();   //画跟随鼠标的棋子

    void DrawChessAtPoint(QPainter& painter,QPoint& pt);

    //统计某个方向(共8个方向)上的相连个数，用QPoint表示统计方向，如(1,1)表示右下方,（-1,0）表示向左
    int CountNearItem(Item item,QPoint ptDirection);

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;

    QVector<Item> mItems;   //所有棋子
    bool mBlack;            //当前是否该黑棋下
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include "qpainter.h"
#include "qevent.h"
#include "qpoint.h"
#include "qmessagebox.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    ui->mainToolBar->hide();
    ui->menuBar->hide();

    resize((CHESS_COLUMES + 1)*RECT_WIDTH  ,(CHESS_ROWS + 1)*RECT_HEIGHT);

    mBlack = true;

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *e)
{
    DrawChessboard();        //画棋盘
    DrawItems();            //画棋子
    DrawItemWithMouse();    //画鼠标（当前方的棋子形状）

    update();
}

void MainWindow::DrawChessboard()
{
    QPainter painter(this);
    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::HighQualityAntialiasing, true);
    painter.setBrush(Qt::darkYellow);
    painter.setPen(QPen(QColor(Qt::black),2));

    for(int i = 0;i<CHESS_COLUMES; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j<CHESS_ROWS; j++)
        {
            painter.drawRect( (i+0.5)*RECT_WIDTH,(j+0.5)*RECT_HEIGHT,RECT_WIDTH,RECT_HEIGHT);
        }
    }
}

void MainWindow::DrawItems()
{
    QPainter painter(this);
    painter.setPen(QPen(QColor(Qt::transparent)));

    for (int i = 0; i<mItems.size(); i++)
    {
        Item item = mItems[i];
        if (item.mBlack)
        {
            painter.setBrush(Qt::black);
        }
        else
        {
            painter.setBrush(Qt::white);
        }
        DrawChessAtPoint(painter,item.mPt);
    }
}

void MainWindow::DrawChessAtPoint(QPainter& painter,QPoint& pt)
{
    QPoint ptCenter((pt.x()+0.5)*RECT_WIDTH,(pt.y()+0.5)*RECT_HEIGHT);
    painter.drawEllipse(ptCenter,RECT_WIDTH / 2,RECT_HEIGHT / 2);
}

void MainWindow::DrawItemWithMouse()
{
    QPainter painter(this);
    painter.setPen(QPen(QColor(Qt::transparent)));

    if (mBlack)
    {
        painter.setBrush(Qt::black);
    }
    else
    {
        painter.setBrush(Qt::white);
    }
    painter.drawEllipse(mapFromGlobal(QCursor::pos()),RECT_WIDTH / 2,RECT_HEIGHT / 2);

}

void MainWindow::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent * e)
{
    //求鼠标点击处的棋子点pt
    QPoint pt;
    pt.setX( (e->pos().x() ) / RECT_WIDTH);
    pt.setY( (e->pos().y() ) / RECT_HEIGHT);

    //如果已存在棋子，就什么也不做
    for (int i = 0; i<mItems.size(); i++)
    {
        Item item = mItems[i];
        if (item.mPt == pt)
        {
            //已有棋子
            return;
        }
    }
    //不存在棋子，就下一个
    Item item(pt,mBlack);
    mItems.append(item);

    //统计4个方向是否五子连
    int nLeft =            CountNearItem(item,QPoint(-1,0));
    int nLeftUp =        CountNearItem(item,QPoint(-1,-1));
    int nUp =            CountNearItem(item,QPoint(0,-1));
    int nRightUp =        CountNearItem(item,QPoint(1,-1));
    int nRight =        CountNearItem(item,QPoint(1,0));
    int nRightDown =    CountNearItem(item,QPoint(1,1));
    int nDown =            CountNearItem(item,QPoint(0,1));
    int nLeftDown =        CountNearItem(item,QPoint(-1,1));
    if ( (nLeft + nRight) >= 4 ||
         (nLeftUp + nRightDown) >= 4 ||
         (nUp + nDown) >= 4 ||
         (nRightUp + nLeftDown) >= 4 )
    {
        QString str = mBlack? QStringLiteral("黑棋胜利！") : QStringLiteral("白棋胜利！");
        QMessageBox::information(NULL,  QStringLiteral("游戏结束"),str, QMessageBox::Ok , QMessageBox::Ok);
        mItems.clear();
        //NewGame();
        return;
    }
    //该另一方下棋了
    mBlack = !mBlack;
}

int MainWindow::CountNearItem(Item item,QPoint ptDirection)
{
    int nCount = 0;
    item.mPt += ptDirection;

    while (mItems.contains(item))
    {
        nCount++;
        item.mPt += ptDirection;
    }
    return nCount;
}